Game da Sanarwa No. 18 na 2025 a kan rare duniya fitarwa controls, abin da rare duniya kayayyakin fada karkashin iko ikon yinsa ga masana'antun, kuma waxanda suke a kan kebe jerin?
Jigon Sanarwa A'a. 18 na 2025 shine aiwatar da sarrafawar fitarwa akan abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da maɓalli 7 masu matsakaici da nauyi mara nauyi, amma kuma yana fayyace ta hanyar Q&A na hukuma cewa wasu samfuran ƙasa ba su faɗi cikin ikon sarrafawa.
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana taƙaita iyakokin abubuwan sarrafawa da ke cikin sanarwar, yana taimaka muku haɓaka fahimtar gabaɗaya cikin sauri.
| Rare Abubuwan Duniya Mai Sarrafa | Rukunin Abubuwan da Aka Sarrafa | Misalai na Musamman (Bisa ga Bayanin Sanarwa) |
| Samarium (Sm), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Lutetium (Lu),Scandium (Sc),Yttrium (Y) | 1.Karfe&Alloys | Samarium karfe, Gadolinium-magnesium gami, Terbium-cobalt gami, da dai sauransu Forms sun hada da ingots, tubalan, sanduna, wayoyi, tube, sanduna, faranti, tubes, granules, powders, da dai sauransu. |
| 2.Makasudi | Samarium manufa, Gadolinium-iron gami manufa, Dysprosium manufa, da dai sauransu Forms sun hada da faranti, tubes, da dai sauransu. | |
| 3.Oxides&mahadi | Samarium oxide, Gadolinium oxide, Terbium-dauke da mahadi, da dai sauransu. Forms sun hada da amma ba'a iyakance ga foda. | |
| 4.Takamaiman Abubuwan Magnet na Dindindin | Samarium-cobalt abubuwan maganadisu na dindindin, Neodymium-iron-boron kayan maganadisu na dindindin wanda ke dauke da Terbium, Neodymium-iron-boron abubuwan maganadisu na dindindin mai dauke da Dysprosium, gami da maganadisu ko hodar maganadisu. |
* Kula da waɗannan samfuran marasa sarrafawa
Ga masana'antun, saƙo mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci shine cewa Ma'aikatar Ciniki ta fayyace a cikin Q&A na gaba cewa yawancin samfuran da aka sarrafa sosai a ƙasa.gaba daya baƙarƙashin ikon sarrafa wannan Sanarwa A'a. 18. Don haka, lokacin da ake shirin kasuwancin fitarwa, zaku iya mai da hankali kan nau'ikan samfuran masu zuwa:
•Abubuwan Motoci: Misali,rotor ko stator majalisaiinda aka shigar da maganadisu, ko sanyawa, ko sama-sama da daidaitawa akan ginshiƙan ƙarfe ko faranti na ƙarfe. Ko dawarai harhada sassaHaɗa ƙarin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa kamar shafts, bearings, fans, da sauransu, yawanci ba a sarrafa su.
•Abubuwan Sensor: Na'urori masu auna firikwensin da sassa masu alaƙa/bangaren gabaɗaya ba su da iko akan sarrafawa.
•Catalytic da Luminescent Materials: Abubuwan da ba kasafai suke aiki a ƙasa ba kamar su foda da phosphor gabaɗaya ba a sarrafa su.
•Kayayyakin Haɗin Magnetic na Mabukaci:Kayayyakin mabukaci na ƙarshehada sassa na aiki da aka yi da samarium-cobalt ko neodymium-iron-boron maganadiso na dindindin, kamar robobin ginin tubalan kayan wasan yara na filastik, faifan bango wayar maganadisu/haɗe-haɗe, caja na maganadisu, shari'o'in wayar maganadisu, madaidaicin kwamfutar hannu, da sauransu, gabaɗaya ba a jera su ƙarƙashin sarrafawa ba.
** Jagoran Fitar da Ƙaƙwalwa
Idan samfurin ku ya faɗi ƙarƙashin ikon sarrafawa, kuna buƙatar neman lasisi ta bin tsarin da ke ƙasa; idan ba haka ba, za ku iya fitarwa a kai a kai.
•Nasa ne na Abubuwan Sarrafa: Dole ne kunemi lasisin fitarwadaga ma'aikatar kasuwanci da ta ƙware a ƙarƙashin majalisar gudanarwar majalisar gudanarwar kasar, bisa ga "Dokar hana fitar da kayayyaki na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin" da sauran ka'idoji. Lokacin ayyana kwastan, dole ne a nuna a cikin ginshiƙi na tsokaci cewa ana sarrafa abubuwan kuma jera lambobin sarrafa kayan fitarwa masu amfani biyu daidai.
•Baya cikin Abubuwan Sarrafa: Don samfuran da aka ambata a ƙasa a bayyane ba a cikin ikon sarrafawa ba, kamar kayan haɗin mota, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, da samfuran mabukaci, zaku iya ci gaba da fitarwa bisa ga hanyoyin kasuwanci na yau da kullun.
** Muhimmiyar Tunatarwa: Kula da Fadada Siyasa
Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa bayan Sanarwa mai lamba 18, Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta fitarSanarwa No. 61kumaSanarwa No. 62a cikin Oktoba 2025, yana kara fadada ikon sarrafawa.
•Sanarwa No. 61: Yana haɓaka iko a ƙasashen waje. Daga ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2025, idan kayayyakin da kamfanonin ketare ke fitarwa sun ƙunshi abubuwan da ba kasafai aka ambata a baya ba da suka samo asali daga China kuma darajarsu ta kai kashi 0.1% ko sama da haka, suna kuma buƙatar neman lasisin fitarwa daga ma'aikatar kasuwanci ta China. Wannan yana nufin za a iya shafan abokan cinikin ku na ketare ko rassan ku.
•Sanarwa No. 62: Yana aiwatar da sarrafawar fitarwa akan abubuwan da ba kasafai suke da alaƙa da ƙasa bafasaha, gami da jerin fasahohin don hakar ma'adinai, rabuwar narkewa, ƙarfe 冶炼, da masana'antar maganadisu.
Kwarewar wannan mahimman bayanan zai taimaka muku cimma daidaito da bin ƙa'ida!
��Muhimmiyar Tunatarwa: Kula da Fadada Siyasa
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-20-2025