Ayarin Iron da Karfe A Faɗin Eurasia: Layin Jirgin ƙasa na China-Turai ya sake fasalin sabon yanayin yanayin dabaru na ƙasa da ƙasa.
Layin jirgin kasa na Sin da Turai Express, tsayayyen sabis na jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa da ke gudana tsakanin Sin da Turai da kuma kasashen da ke kan hanyar, ya zama tashar kashin baya a cikin tsarin dabaru na Eurasia tun lokacin da aka fara gudanar da shi a watan Maris na 2011. Ya shahara saboda tsayayyen lokacin jigilar kayayyaki, ingancin farashi, aminci da aminci. Ya zuwa yanzu, layin dogo na kasar Sin da kasashen Turai ya kai fiye da birane 130 na kasar Sin, kuma ya mamaye birane sama da 200 na kasashe biyar na Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma kasashen Turai 25, yana ci gaba da sakar hanyar sadarwa mai zurfi a duk fadin nahiyar Eurasia.
01 Ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa ta Tashoshi, Gina Jijiyoyin Dabaru na Eurasia
An tsara layin dogo na China-Turai a kusa da manyan tashoshi uku na gangar jikinsu, suna samar da tsarin jigilar kasa wanda ya ratsa gabas-yamma kuma ya haɗu arewa-kudu:
● Tashar Yamma:Ta fita ta tashar jiragen ruwa na Alashankou da Korgos, ta haɗu da Kazakhstan, ta ratsa zuwa ƙasashe biyar na tsakiyar Asiya, ta wuce zuwa Rasha da Belarus, ta shiga EU ta Małaszewicze, Poland, kuma a ƙarshe ta isa yankunan Turai na asali kamar Jamus, Faransa, da Netherlands. Wannan a halin yanzu ita ce hanya mafi girma da mafi girman ɗaukar hoto.
● Tashar Tsakiya:Ta fita ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta Erenhot, ta ratsa Mongoliya don yin cudanya da layin dogo na kasar Rasha, ta hade da yammacin tashar jiragen ruwa, ta kuma shiga cikin tekun Turai, da farko tana ba da hidima ga mu'amalar tattalin arziki da cinikayya tsakanin Sin da Mongoliya da Rasha.
● Tashar Gabas:Fita ta tashar jiragen ruwa na Manzhouli, ta haɗu kai tsaye zuwa hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta Trans-Siberian a cikin Rasha, ta yadda ya mamaye Arewa maso Gabashin Asiya da Gabas Mai Nisa ta Rasha, kuma ya wuce zuwa ƙasashen Turai da yawa.
02 Fitattun Fa'idodin Mahimmanci, Ƙirƙirar Ingantattun Maganganun Dabaru
Layin jirgin kasa na China-Turai yana samun daidaito mai kyau tsakanin lokaci, farashi, da kwanciyar hankali, yana ba kasuwancin zaɓin zaɓin dabaru na kan iyaka wanda ya fi jigilar teku sauri kuma mafi tattalin arziki fiye da jigilar iska:
● Tsayayyen Lokaci da Mai Sarrafawa:Lokacin sufuri kusan kashi 50% ya fi guntu fiye da jigilar kayayyaki na teku na gargajiya, yana ɗaukar kusan kwanaki 15 daga Gabashin China zuwa Turai, tare da yawan adadin lokaci, yana ba da damar tsara sarkar samar da kayayyaki.
● Ingantacciyar Kwastam mai Sauƙi:Haɓaka dijital a tashoshin jiragen ruwa sun nuna sakamako mai mahimmanci. Misali, an rage izinin shigo da kaya a tashar jiragen ruwa na Korgos zuwa cikin sa'o'i 16, kuma "Tashar Dijital" ta Manzhouli tana ba da damar haɗin kai da bayanai cikin sauri, tare da ci gaba da haɓaka ingantaccen aiki gabaɗaya.
● Ingantattun Mahimman Farashi:Ta hanyar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da keɓancewa, kamar tsarin layin dogo na "China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan", za a iya samun ceton kuɗin da ya kai RMB kusan RMB 3,000 a kowace akwati, tare da rage lokacin canja wuri da kwanaki da yawa.
03 Haɗin kai tsakanin Motsa jiki, Faɗaɗa Sassaucin Haɗin Dabaru
Babban layin dogo na kasar Sin-Turai yana gina hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar "Railway + Sea + Road". Dogaro da samfura irin su "Rail-Truck Intermodal," "Rail-Sea Intermodal," da "Haɗin Ƙasa-Sea," yana samun haɗin kai maras kyau a cikin dukan sarkar dabaru, yana ƙara haɓaka ingantaccen kayan aiki na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe da damar ɗaukar hoto.
04 Ganzhou: Ƙa'idar Samfura - Canjawa daga Babban Birni zuwa Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙira ta Duniya
A matsayin tashar busasshiyar ƙasa ta farko ta Jiangxi, tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ganzhou ta kasa da kasa tana aiwatar da sabon tsarin aikin kwastam "A fadin larduna, Gabaɗayan Yankunan kwastam, da Ketare Tashoshin Tekun ƙasa." Ya bude hanyoyin dogo na kasar Sin da Turai (Asiya) guda 20, tare da hada manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda shida, ya kuma isa birane sama da 100 a kasashe sama da 20 na Asiya da Turai. A lokaci guda, tana daidaitawa tare da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na bakin teku kamar Shenzhen, Guangzhou, da Xiamen, suna gudanar da jiragen kasa na Rail-Sea Intermodal karkashin ka'idar "Tashar ruwa daya, farashi iri daya, inganci iri daya", da samar da tsarin jigilar kayayyaki da yawa wanda ya shafi kasar Sin da kasashen waje, yana hade cikin ciki da kuma yankunan bakin teku. Ya zuwa yanzu, ta na gudanar da ayyuka sama da 1,700 na layin dogo na kasar Sin-Turai/Asiya da fiye da 12,000 "Tashar ruwa iri daya, Farashi iri daya, inganci iri daya" jiragen kasa na Rail-Sea Intermodal, tare da samar da jimlar sama da TEU miliyan 1.6, ta kafa kanta a matsayin cibiyar rarraba kayayyaki ta duniya.
05 Haɗin gwiwa tare da Ganzhou JudphoneHaohua, Ƙirƙirar Sabbin Daraja a Sana'ar Eurasia
Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a cikin 2018, Ganzhou JudphoneHaohua Logistics Co., Ltd. an kafa shi a Ganzhou. Yin amfani da albarkatun tashar jiragen ruwa mai zurfi da ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun, yana ba da cikakkun hanyoyin dabarun dabaru na ƙasa da ƙasa ga abokan cinikin Jirgin Jirgin ƙasa na China-Turai:
● Sanarwa na Kwastam da Sabis na dubawa:Yana da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kwastam, ƙwararrun ƙungiyar kwastan da ta saba da manufofin kwastam da haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka, tana ba da cikakken sabis tun daga bita da shela zuwa taimakon dubawa, tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da yarda.
● Tir da Jirgin Sama na Ƙasa da Ƙasa:A matsayin mahimmin mai ba da sabis wanda ke haɓaka ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ganzhou Inland, ba mu ba abokin haɗin gwiwa ba ne kawai na masana'antun masana'antu na gida amma kuma muna ba da tallafin saukowa mai dogaro a tashar Ganzhou don abokan aikin jigilar kaya a duk faɗin ƙasa, muna samun sabis na “tasha ɗaya” kofa zuwa kofa.
● Haɗin Albarkatun Intermodal:Yana haɗa albarkatun teku, dogo, hanya, da hanyoyin sufurin sama don ƙirƙira ingantattun hanyoyin dabaru don abokan ciniki, yadda ya kamata sarrafa farashi daga ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe da haɓaka amsawar sarkar samarwa.
Muna sa ran yin amfani da layin dogo na kasar Sin da Turai a matsayin gada da hidimomin sana'o'inmu a matsayin tushe don taimaka wa kamfanoni da yawa fadada kasuwannin Eurasian da raba sabbin damar dabaru na "Belt and Road" Initiative.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-26-2025