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Sauya Tsarin Harajin Kudi Tsakanin China Da Amurka Ya Fara Aiki: Akwai Wata Muhimmiyar Hanya Da Za A Bude Ga Cinikin Kasashen Waje Tsakanin Amurka Da Amurka

I. Ba cikakken rage harajin kuɗi ba ne, amma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin sigina

Muhimman bayanai game da sabon gyaran manufofin haraji tsakanin China da Amurka:

Abu Cikakkun bayanai Tushe
Ranar yarjejeniyar manufofi Sanarwar hadin gwiwa da aka fitar a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2025 Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta China, Xinhua News
An cire harajin Amurka An soke kashi 91% na ƙarin kuɗin fito An tabbatar a hukumance
An cire harajin da aka saba wa haraji a China An soke kashi 91% na harajin da aka saba biya An tabbatar a hukumance
An dakatar da "harajin musayar kuɗi" na Amurka An dakatar da kashi 24% na tsawon kwanaki 90 An tabbatar a hukumance
An dakatar da harajin da aka saba wa haraji a China An dakatar da kashi 24% na tsawon kwanaki 90 An tabbatar a hukumance
An riƙe kuɗin fito An riƙe kashi 10% na kuɗin fito na asali daga ɓangarorin biyu An tabbatar a hukumance
Sashe na 301 na harajin haraji akan nau'ikan da ba su da mahimmanci An rage daga kashi 25% zuwa kashi 7.5% Ana buƙatar ƙarin tabbatarwa
An keɓe sabbin layukan kuɗin fito 1,200 An sanar da cikakken sikelin, ana jiran cikakken jerin An tabbatar da wani ɓangare
$800 de minimis keɓewa Ana jiran tabbatarwa ta hukuma Za a tabbatar
Ranar da za a fara aiki Za a tantance bisa ga sanarwar ƙarshe ta MOFCOM Ana jira

Muhimmin bayanin kula:Ba a fitar da cikakken jerin "layin kuɗin fito 1,200" da sanarwar "daga ranar 1 ga Yuni" ta hukuma ba tukuna ta hanyoyin jama'a. Ana ba da shawarar a dogara da sanarwar ƙarshe daga Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta China (www.mofcom.gov.cn) da kuma gidan yanar gizon USTR na Amurka.

Duk da cewa gyaran manufofi yana da iyaka a fannin, tsammanin kasuwa ya riga ya ci gaba. Ga masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya da masu fitar da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje, wannan har yanzu yana wakiltar wata muhimmiyar tagar sake fasalin tsari da inganta farashi. An saita tagar a matsayin tazara aKwanaki 90.

II. Tasiri ga Kamfanonin Jigilar Kayayyaki: Ƙarfin Ƙarfi na Gajeren Lokaci, Sake Tsarin Dabaru na Dogon Lokaci

Dangane da ra'ayoyin masana'antu, martanin kasuwa ga rabon manufofin ya riga ya fara bayyana:

1

Ƙara bayyanannen ƙaruwa a cikin binciken da umarni kan harkokin kasuwancin ƙasashen waje, da kuma ƙara ƙarfin da Amurka ke da shi

Bayan labaran manufofi, wasu sassan masana'antu sun ba da rahoton ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin tambayoyin abokan ciniki da oda na Amurka, wanda aka nuna a cikin:

  • Ƙara yawan rajistar jigilar kaya a gabar tekun Amurka ta Yamma da Gabashin Tekun Amurka, tare da ƙaruwar yawan jigilar kaya a tekun, wanda hakan ke ƙara ta'azzara
  • Bukatar jigilar kaya ta iska mai canzawa ga kayan lantarki masu daraja, sassan motoci, da sauran nau'ikan
  • Ƙara buƙatar sanarwar rarraba harajin kwastam, ƙara matsin lamba ga dillalan kwastam da kuma share fage

2

Ƙara yawan buƙatar adana kayan ajiya na ƙasashen waje a matsayin babban ƙarfin sabis

Saboda canjin farashin jigilar kaya kai tsaye, wasu masu siyarwa na ketare iyaka suna kimanta sauyawa zuwa samfuran ajiyar kaya na ƙasashen waje. A halin yanzu, adadin masu shigowa zuwa rumbunan ajiya na ƙasashen waje a kusa da manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa kamar Los Angeles, New York, da Dallas sun ga ci gaba mai mahimmanci na shekara-shekara, tare da wasu wurare masu shahara suna fuskantar layi.

Ga masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki, wannan yana nufin:

  • Ci gaba da buƙatu na jigilar kaya masu cikakken kaya (FCL) don jigilar kai zuwa Amurka
  • Ƙarfin rumbun ajiya da ingancin juyawa suna zama manyan fa'idodi na gasa wajen hidimar abokan ciniki
  • Samun iko da albarkatun rumbun ajiya na ƙasashen waje a gaba zai zama muhimmiyar dabara

3

Dole ne ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki su inganta don mayar da martani

  • Bin diddigin jerin layukan kuɗin fito da aka fitar a hukumance a kan lokaci don taimakawa abokan ciniki gano damar samun riba a jadawalin kuɗin fito
  • Samar da mafita ta hanyar amfani da dabaru guda ɗaya, waɗanda suka haɗa da "inganta jadawalin kuɗin fito + jigilar kaya ta teku da kuma adana kayayyaki a ƙasashen waje"
  • Bayar da faɗakarwa a ainihin lokaci game da cunkoson tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Yammacin Tekun Amurka, ƙarfin aiki, da kuma canjin farashin kaya

III. Tasiri ga Abokan Ciniki - Bincike ta Nau'ikan Abokan Ciniki Huɗu

Dangane da sabbin manufofin jadawalin kuɗin fito da sauye-sauyen kasuwa, abokan ciniki sun kasu kashi huɗu:

Rukuni na 1: Masu cin gajiyar kai tsaye

Samfuran suna cikin jerin waɗanda aka keɓe, waɗanda suka haɗa da shahararrun nau'ikan kamar kayan daki, kayan mota, kayan lantarki:

  • Rage farashin haraji, yuwuwar karuwar ribar fitar da kaya zuwa kasashen waje
  • Ƙara yawan masu siyan Amurka don yin oda da kuma gina kaya
Shawarwari:A ƙara yawan kayan da ake sawa a cikin jaka, a tsara jigilar kaya a gaba, sannan a tabbatar da wurin ajiyar kaya a ƙasashen waje da wuri.

Rukuni na 2: Masu cin gajiyar kai tsaye a kan Sarkar Masana'antu

Samfura ba sa cikin jerin waɗanda aka keɓe, amma kamfanin yana samar da sassa, kayan tallafi na marufi, kayan aikin samarwa, da sauransu, ga masana'antu masu amfani:

  • Rage farashi ga masu fitar da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje da kuma ƙaruwar oda na iya haifar da buƙatar sarkar samar da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje
Shawarwari:Yi aiki tukuru wajen jawo hankalin abokan ciniki, ajiye ƙarfin jigilar kayayyaki a gaba, da kuma shirya ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki masu goyan baya don sake cika su.

Rukuni na 3: Masu Sayar da Kan Iyaka Masu Dogara da Ƙananan Kunshin Jigilar Kaya Kai Tsaye

Saboda canje-canje a cikin farashin jigilar kaya kai tsaye (kawar da keɓancewa na $800 de minimis yana jiran tabbatarwa a hukumance), ribar da za a samu ga samfuran ƙananan fakiti na gargajiya na iya raguwa.

Shawarwari:Yi nazari a gaba kuma ka yi la'akari da komawa zuwa tsarin "kayayyakin ajiyar kaya na ƙasashen waje + jigilar kaya mai haɗin kai" don rage farashin jigilar kaya gaba ɗaya.

Rukuni na 4: Kamfanoni masu Nau'o'in da ke da Sauƙin Kulawa, waɗanda ba a keɓe su ba

Wasu injuna masu inganci, takamaiman kayan lantarki, kayan aiki na musamman, da sauransu, waɗanda wannan gyaran kuɗin haraji bai shafa ba:

  • Rashin ƙarfin gasa a farashi a harkokin kasuwancin ƙasashen waje
  • Hadarin karkatar da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashe na uku na masu siye daga ƙasashen waje
Shawarwari:Kimanta dabarun fitar da kayayyaki da wuri, inganta haɗakar kayayyaki, ko daidaita hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki da kuma ayyana kwastam a kan iyakokin ƙasa.

IV. Taga Ta Isa: Rabon Kuɗi Ya Taso – Shin Kun Shirya?

1) Rabon Haraji: Fa'idar da aka Niyya ga Takamaiman Rukuni

Duk da cewa manufar ta shafi iyakataccen fanni, tana mai da hankali ne kan muhimman kayayyakin cinikayyar waje, kayayyaki masu daraja, da kuma nau'ikan kayayyaki masu yawan fitarwa. Rage harajin zai inganta farashin kayayyakin kasar Sin masu dacewa kai tsaye a kasuwar Amurka.

Babban bayanin kula: Tagar rabon riba ta yanzu ita ceKwanaki 90(tun daga ranar 12 ga Mayu). Ko za a tsawaita shi ya dogara ne da tattaunawar da za a yi tsakanin ɓangarorin biyu.

2) Ribar Masana'antar Sana'o'i: Canjawa daga Gasar Farashi zuwa Gasar Daraja

Tare da ƙaruwar yawan jigilar kaya, ƙara ƙarfin aiki, da kuma ƙaruwar buƙatar adana kayan ajiya na ƙasashen waje, masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki tana shiga wani mataki na gasa mai ma'ana kan albarkatun iya aiki, aminci a jadawalin lokaci, da mafita na ƙwararru. Masu samar da kayayyaki waɗanda ke da ƙarfin da za su iya zuwa Amurka, rumbunan ajiya masu inganci a ƙasashen waje, da ƙwarewar haɗakar kwastam na ƙwararru za su zama abokan hulɗa da aka fi so ga abokan cinikin ƙasashen waje.

3) Shawarwari Kan Aiki Ga Duk Abokan Ciniki na Ƙasashen Waje

Nan da nan ka tabbatar da lambobin HS na samfurinka don ganin ko suna cikin jerin keɓantattun da aka buga

Sake tsara jadawalin jigilar kaya na rabin lokaci na biyu - tantance yuwuwar haɗa ƙananan oda zuwa cikakkun kwantena, tabbatar da iya aiki da wuri, da kuma tura rumbun adana kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje

Zaɓi abokin hulɗar jigilar kayayyaki mai garantin iya aiki, albarkatun rumbun ajiya na ƙasashen waje, share kwastam na ƙwararru, da kuma ganin daga ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe

Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-27-2026