Ci gaban fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje a watan Afrilu ya zarce tsammanin kasuwa sosai, wanda "injuna uku" suka haifar - EVs, lithium batura, da semiconductors.
Ƙara yawan kaya ba wai kawai yana kawo oda ba, har ma yana kawo ƙarin matakan iya aiki.
Masu samar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen duniya — shin kun shirya?
A zamanin bayan annobar, masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki ta wuce zamanin da ake fafatawa kawai kan farashin jigilar kaya da kuma wadatar kwantena. Abokan hulɗar da 'yan kasuwar waje ke buƙata su ne waɗanda za su iya jure yanayin damina, su ƙware a fannin ƙwarewa, da kuma samar da mafita.
Bayanan: Fitar da kaya ta ci gaba da wuce tsammanin da ake da shi
A cewar sabbin bayanai daga Hukumar Kwastam ta Janar na watanni hudu na farko na shekara:
- Jimlar cinikin kayayyaki: RMB tiriliyan 16.23, samaKashi 14.9%YoY
- Fitar da kaya: RMB tiriliyan 9.33, sama da hakaKashi 11.3%YoY
- Kayayyakin da aka shigo da su: RMB tiriliyan 6.9, sama da hakakashi 20%YoY
Afrilu kaɗai ya fi ƙarfi:
- Jimlar ciniki: RMB tiriliyan 4.38, sama14.2%YoY
- Fitar da kaya a watan Afrilu (bisa ga USD): sama14.1%YuY, ya zarce tsammanin kasuwa na 8.4%
Babu shakka sama da tsammanin.
Ba "Fitar da Kaya a Gaba" ba - Ƙarfi na Gaske
Wasu suna danganta wannan babban ci gaba da fitar da kayayyaki gaba-gaba fiye da farashin da ake tsammani. Amma gaurayar kayayyaki tana ba da labari daban.
Manyan rukunonin - Ci gaban fitarwa na kwata na 1:
Waɗannan ba ƙaruwar manufofin na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba ne, amma sakamakonfa'idodin sarkar fasaha da masana'antu.
A lokaci guda, rarraba kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje yana ƙaruwa:
- Zuwa ga ASEAN:+20.5%
- Zuwa ga Tarayyar Turai:+21.0%
- Zuwa Koriya ta Kudu:+24.5%
- Zuwa Rasha:+22.0%
Wannan ya kawo sabbin damammaki na tsari da kuma hanyoyin sufuri na ƙasashen duniya.
Kayayyakin more rayuwa na cikin gida suma suna "goyon bayan" wannan ci gaban
Manyan alamu da Cibiyar Ba da Bayani ta Jiha ta fitar na watan Afrilu suma sun nuna alamun da ke da kyau:
- Matsakaicin yawan aikin injinan gini na ƙasa ya ƙaru ta hanyarMaki +3.6 cikin ɗariwata-wata
- Tsarin jigilar jiragen ruwa, babban ɗagawa, da kuma gina ƙasa - dukkan manyan sassa uku an dawo da su gaba ɗaya
- Zuba jari a fannin AI da robotics na ɗan adam ya ƙaru ta hanyar175.2%shekara-shekara
- Tayin da ya lashe na samun bayanai, wutar lantarki ta kwamfuta, da kayayyakin more rayuwa na cibiyar sadarwa ya karu daKashi 61.7%shekara-shekara
Waɗannan za su haifar da sabbin ci gaban fitar da kayayyaki a shekara mai zuwa.
Hasashen Yanayin Fitarwa na Shekara Mai Zuwa
Direbobi Uku Masu Maɓalli
Rukuni kamar motocin lantarki, batirin lithium, da semiconductors suna da gasa a duniya, tare da ƙarancin tasiri daga harajin.
Yawan ci gaba a yankuna kamar ASEAN, EU, da Rasha yana haifar da ingantaccen tsarin yanayin fitar da kayayyaki.
Kayan aikin kwamfuta, tashoshin sadarwa masu wayo, da na'urorin robot za su zama wuraren ci gaba na gaba.
Manyan Haɗari Biyu
- Cikakken kudin harajin Amurka ya wuce kashi 30%, wanda hakan ke sanya matsin lamba kan kayayyaki masu ƙarancin ƙima.
- Rashin tabbas na buƙatun duniya: Idan tattalin arzikin Turai da Amurka suka ragu, hakan na iya shafar dorewar tsari a rabin na biyu na shekara.
Kammalawar Hasashen Hasashen
A cikin shekara mai zuwa, ana sa ran jimillar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje za ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa daga matsakaici zuwa babba (6–10%), tare da bambancin tsarin da ke bayyane.
Rukunin da ke ƙara darajar kayayyaki masu yawa za su ci gaba da ƙaruwa sosai, yayin da kayayyakin gargajiya masu buƙatar aiki za su fuskanci matsin lamba.
Yanayin kwata-kwata: Ya fi ƙarfi a rabin farko, inda ya daidaita a rabi na biyu.
Rabon Kuɗi Uku ga Masana'antar Hadin Gwiwa ta Duniya
| Raba-raba | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Rabon Kuɗi | Ci gaba da abubuwan mamaki na fitar da kaya; buƙatar kayayyaki masu yawa, masu ɗorewa da kuma mitoci masu ɗorewa don EVs, batirin lithium, da semiconductors. |
| Rabon Tsarin Gida | Babban ci gaba a cikin hanyoyin ASEAN, EU, da Rasha yana ba da damar inganta hanyoyin sadarwa na hanya. |
| Rabon Darajar | Kayayyaki masu daraja suna da buƙatu mafi girma don saurin gudu, sarrafa zafin jiki, da bin ƙa'idodi - wanda ke haifar da hauhawar farashin kaya, manyan shingen shiga, da kuma ƙarfin mannewa. |
Ana inganta kayan da ake kawowa, kasuwanni suna canzawa. Abokan hulɗa na jigilar kayayyaki waɗanda za su iya samar da mafita na musamman da kuma isar da kayayyaki masu inganci da kwanciyar hankali suna ƙara zama abin da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu ba.
Matsayin Masana'antu: Sauya Canji Mai Sauyawa, 'Yan Wasa Masu Ƙarfi Sun Fito
Bayan annobar, masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki ta fuskanci babban sauyi.
A wurare kamar Taicang musamman, waɗanda yanayin tattalin arziki ya yi tasiri sosai, ofisoshin reshe na manyan kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki daga Shanghai da Suzhou sun janye a jere, wanda ya haifar da raguwar masana'antu.
Judphone International Logistics ita ma ta fuskanci matsin lamba amma ta ci gaba da bin dabarun zurfafa noma a kasuwar gida da ci gaba mai dorewa, ta hanyar guje wa yaƙe-yaƙen farashi da kuma gasa mai tsanani.
Tun daga rabin shekarar da ta gabata, tare da farfado da harkokin kasuwancin ƙasashen waje, kasuwancinmu ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa yayin da yake fuskantar wannan yanayi. Ƙungiyarmu ta kuma ɗauki ƙwararrun ma'aikata don ƙarfafa ƙarfin aiki.
Ba kamar kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki na gargajiya ba waɗanda ke kula da yin rajista, jigilar kaya, da kuma share kwastam kawai -
Judphone yana aiki kamar mai ba da shawara kan harkokin sufuri ga kamfanonin cinikayya na ƙasashen waje:
Idan abokan ciniki suka fuskanci matsaloli game da matsalolin share kwastam, zaɓin hanya, bin ƙa'idodin haraji, jigilar kaya na musamman, inganta farashi, da sauransu, ba wai kawai muna gudanar da ayyuka na yau da kullun ba. Mun yi fice wajen gano matsaloli a aikace, bincika wuraren da ke damun mutane, da kuma tsara hanyoyin magance su, ta amfani da ayyukan ba da shawara don taimakawa abokan ciniki su guji haɗari, adana farashi, da kuma tabbatar da isasshen lokacin jagoranci.
Maimakon kawai kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki, an fi bayyana Jiufeng a matsayin abokin ba da shawara wanda ya fahimci harkokin sufuri da ciniki.
Kalubale da Shawarwari ga Masana'antu
Ka sanya kanka a matsayin abokin hulɗa na sarkar samar da kayayyaki, ba wai kawai mai samar da kayan aiki ba.
Ƙarshe
Kayayyakin da China ke fitarwa suna canzawa daga "fa'idar farashi" zuwa "fa'idar fasahar zamani + fa'idar sarkar masana'antu."
Ga masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya:
Tambayar da za a yi a shekara mai zuwa ba ita ce "Akwai kaya da za a ɗauka ba?"
Amma maimakon haka, "Za mu iya ɗaukar wannan kayan da kyau?"
Ka mallaki rukunan da ke da yawan bunƙasa, inganta tsarin hanyoyi, inganta ƙwarewar ƙwararru —
Wannan shine mabuɗin ga kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki don cimma ci gaba mai ɗorewa a tsakanin canje-canje.
A Taicang, a cikin Delta na Kogin Yangtze, akwai wani kamfani mai sunaJudyphoneKayayyakin Sadarwa na Ƙasa da Ƙasa. Tana tafiya tare da abokan hulɗarta a duk lokacin da ta fuskanci matsala ta hanyar "gano matsaloli - tantance matsaloli - magance matsaloli."
Idan kuma kuna neman abokin hulɗar jigilar kaya wanda ba wai kawai ya fahimci jigilar kaya ba, har ma da ciniki, wataƙila lokaci ya yi da za ku san mu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-18-2026